Reporting Questions: There are different sets of changes for questions when moving from direct speech to reported speech depending on the type of question being reported. Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to: 1. define direct speech and indirect speech 2. distinguish between direct and indirect speech 3. list the rules for converting direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech There are lots more great worksheets in our Reported Speech Section. Notify me by email when the comment gets approved. Finally, report on what they said, but make mistakes; ask students to correct you.T: Juan said he had gone shopping for groceries.S: I said I had gone shopping for Christmas gifts. Then, have the student report the information back to you first using direct speech, then using indirect speech. This lesson will help you speak English more confidently in front of people. I am Teacher Tiffani and today I am going to teach you exactly How to give a 5 minute speech in English. Reported speech: She asked me whether I had fed the dog. Teach what happens when direct speech is in Present Continuous. © 2014-2020 Global Online Language Services Inc. Provide review sheet of principle reported speech transitions (included in lesson printout pages) Have students get into pairs and convert the reported speech paragraph into the direct speech form. Modal Verbs in reported speech: most modal verbs need to be changed when we move from direct to reported speech. I strongly disagree with that approach! Reported speech in song Reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. Make sure students understand that the verb in simple present was changed to simple past and the reason is that the reporting verb is in past. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Are you Privacy Policy. Fun ways of practising Reported Speech. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. Practice all tenses in reported speech. reported speech, e.g. ' 2. Activities to Teach Your Students Reported Speech Maximize the learning experience by carefully considering what songs you’ll be using, then adjust the activities accordingly. Give each group of three a set of direct speech cards and a set of reported speech cards. Reported speech: She says (that) she likes ice cream. NSW syllabus EN2-9B: Uses effective and accurate sentence structure, grammatical features, punctuation conventions and vocabulary relevant to the type of text when responding to and composing text. Make sure students understand that the verb in simple past was changed to past perfect. P.S. In my first reported speech lesson plan (RS1.1-Intro-to-Reported-Speech-1), I start with the basics by backshifting, from the Present Simple to the Past Simple. Write the sentence in direct speech on the board, and the reporting sentence right next to it. My choice in rating the lessons as advanced was meant as a caution. Make sure students understand that the verb in simple present was changed to simple past, and the reason is that the reporting verb is in past. If you enjoyed this article, please help spread it by clicking one of those sharing buttons below. 3. Feel free to introduce reported speech to your intermediate level students but make sure to brush up on their major verb tenses first! ):  |  Reported Speech (otherwise known as Indirect Speech) is used heavily in daily English conversation. As with reported speech more generally, perhaps the easiest first stage is to get students to convert back to direct speech. Off2Class has you covered with six lesson ready to teach reported speech to your ESL students! Report on what several students said about their usual weekend activities. Now play a short game such as Crisscross with the remaining examples to give students some practice. Then, ask students to continue reporting on what their classmates said. We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. If you’d like access to the 6 lesson I’ve published on Reported Speech, you can find them at the bottom of our Teacher page. We use introductory verbs: order, ask, tell, want and request, etc. Once the student has answered you, ask another to report on what he or she said.T: Sarah, what do you want for Christmas?S1: I want an iPhone.T: Juan, what did she say?S2: She said she wanted an iPhone. … Reporting Questions: There are different sets of changes for questions when moving from direct speech to reported speech depending on the type of question being reported. Your email is never published nor shared. Reported speech is a very rich grammar area to teach because: It can involve considerable manipulation of form. Welcome to Speak English with Tiffani. Identify reported speech and reporting speech part of sentence. Remove punctuation marks. 148 pages of explanations, rules, exercises, stories, and lots of hands-on practice. It’s possible to teach parts of speech in a fun way by using various ESL games and activities. How to Teach Reported Speech 3265 Words 14 Pages 1.6.-How to Teach Reported Speech – Review – Practice & Lesson plan Teaching students reported or indirect speech can be complicated by the all the changes that are required when moving from direct speech into reported speech. Teach what happens when direct speech is in present. Write the sentence in direct speech (use quotation marks) on one side and sentence in reported speech on the other side. Reported speech is used when you want to tell someone else what a person said before. And if you are interested in more, you should follow our Facebook page where we share more about creative, non-boring ways to teach English. When we report questions with who, what or which + to be + object, the verb be can come before or after the object. To construct reported speech, your students need to at a minimum be comfortable with the use of possessive adjectives and most major verb tenses. Reported speech (summary): When Mary complained that she was tired out after walking so far, Peter said they could stop for a picnic. reported) speech. Put the conjunction “that” between reporting and reported speech. Stay updated with Off2Class by signing up for our newsletter! This might not be included in a newspaper report as the speech won’t be part of a conversation between people or … Separate the board into two sides; write the sentence in direct speech (use quotation marks) on one side and sentence in reported speech on the other side. Watch how the Awesome Foursome conduct an interview and learn to use the direct speech and the reported speech. ACELA1494: Investigate how quoted (direct) and reported (indirect) speech work in different types of text. Write the sentence in direct speech on the board, and the reporting sentence right next to it. For example, if your class is filled with lower-level students, you may want to pick a song with simple, easy-to-understand lyrics to make these activities more accessible. 5. Make sure students understand that the verb in present continuous was changed to past continuous. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. Use a few more sentences from the warm up as examples and encourage students to make reported speech sentences. 1. The activities here are divided into different kinds of Includes the best of BusyTeacher: Backshifting in Reported Speech and What You Need to Know About It. The need to report what someone else said, arises almost every day. Reported speech is used to talk about things other people have said. Punctuating direct speech A new speaker needs a new line. We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the 'person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. 5. Get this illustrated workbook and you will receive the following items: Does the barber cut his own hair?” Set a two minute time limit and have the students discuss in pairs. "I like pizza", she said. In direct speech the present tense is used. Walk around the room and ask them questions like: TEACHER (to A): What did B say in response to this question? Ask students questions, making sure you do so in different tenses. Today, I’m going to share some strategies that I use to teach reported speech to my ESL students. We use indirect objects How to teach parts of speech in a fun way? Write this sentence on the whiteboard: “In a village at the base of a mountain, there is a barber who cuts the hair of everyone who does not cut their own hair. Then, ask students to continue reporting on what their classmates said. Students have to correctly say what is on the other side to turn it over and score one point. Still, we mustn’t forget that it must be learned in context, so students understand both how and when to use it. When we move from direct to reported speech we go back a tense: Get the Reported Speech Illustrated Workbook: The easy way to teach and learn direct and reported speech. Ask students to divide up into new pairs and ask each other questions from the questionnaire. For Yes/No questions we need to add if or unless to the question in reported speech: “John asked if I wanted to join him for dinner”. This can include revision of functional language that they have studied if you include things like “He Report on what several students said about their plans for the holidays. For practical purposes, this article will cover only the cases in which the reporting verb is in the past (said, told, etc…) which leads us to take the verb in the reported clause one step back into the past. Alex Case offers 15 ideas for getting learners to use indirect speech. For the present perfect, ask students to imagine they’re all working together in an office, and ask them to say what things they've already done and which they haven’t done yet. Ask students what they are doing for the holidays.S1: I’m going to Mexico.S2: I’m spending the holidays at my grandmother’s. Ask students questions, making sure you do so in different tenses. If your not sure about your student’s comfort level, try our RS1.1-Intro-to-Reported-Speech lesson, where we only backshift between the Present Simple and Past Simple. Save hours of lesson preparation time with the Entire BusyTeacher Library. Now, get teaching! Teach what happens with the other tenses one by one. Have your students rephrase sentences using reported speech. Report on what your students said about their weekend. By my third reported speech lesson plan (RS1.3-Intro-to-Reported-Speech-3) I introduce the backshifting principle for all the major tenses: To make it easier for them, here is a video featuring 3 steps to make that change. Teaching English Grammar Grammar Book Grammar And Vocabulary English Resources English Lessons Language School Speech And Language Direct And Indirect Speech Reported Speech More information ... More ideas for you As a bonus, there are three role-plays for practicing reported speech on the second page that can be done in … Change the reporting verbs as per the rules. We hope these teaching points give you enough confidence to teach reported speech to your ESL students. Some of the best ones include Bingo, running dictation, charades, mixed up sentences, dictation activities, videos, songs, chants, and more. Terms and Conditions As you can see, in the above sentence 'am' changes to 'was Reporting verbs When we want to report what people say, we use reporting verbs Mary . Correct worksheet as a class. will -> would, present perfect -> past perfect, etc.). It’s a very easy piece of grammar to locate and exploit with texts. "He said he liked soccer." The singer Lisa Loeb begins the song "Stay" with a reported … Required fields are marked *. Show them how to report: Juan said he had gone Christmas shopping. Report on what several students said about their usual weekend activities. Whether we are relaying a message, or simply repeating what someone said, there are countless situations in which we may use reported speech, so ESL students must be taught and encouraged to master it. Backshifting… If you have any activities that worked for you, feel free to share them below! Teach what happens when direct speech is in past. After backshifting… b. Provide students with a chart of the principal changes in reported speech (i.e. Recently, I developed a set of reported speech teaching resources that you can find here. In my own lesson plans, I’ve decided to introduce the concept of backshifting gradually. Reported Requests/Commands When we put direct commands or requests into indirect speech we usually follow the below structure: a. Players take it in turns to turn over a direct speech card and read what's on the card, e.g. 4. When publishing the lesson plans, I decided to rate each of the six reported speech lessons as “advanced”. Of course, this is not to say that you can only teach reported speech to your advanced students. For Question Word Questions – we do not switch the order of the subject and verb in the sentence: “Jenny asked what time it was“. where both Change the pronoun form as per the basic pronoun changing rules in … Once your students are comfortable with backshifting there are some additional concepts to teach your students when shifting from direct to indirect (i.e. They can be cut into cards for fun games! Prepare cards with reported speech on one side and direct speech of the same sentence on the other. Explain that the students are going to play a similar game in groups. Then, ask students to continue reporting. For the present perfect, ask students to imagine they’re all working together in an office, and ask them to say what things they've already done and which they haven’t done yet. Show them how to report: Juan said he was going to Mexico. Show them how to “report”: Juan said he played football with friends. Reported Speech = 'Tomie said (that) she was tired.' 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